Sublimation is the transition of matter from a solid phase to gaseous phase. Condensation is the change of the physical state of matter from the gaseous phase into the liquid phase.
This reduces the amount of water vapor that can exist in air, so the water molecules join together to form liquid droplets. • Evaporation and condensation are both occurring in natural liquids.
The other form of vaporization is boiling.
In evaporation, the liquid molecules absorb energy from the surrounding to become gas molecules.
Condensation is a phase change regardless of the temperature. Evaporation is frequent when the air is dry, hot and windy. In evaporation, the liquid molecules absorb energy from the surrounding to become gas molecules. When water is boiled in a home, the outside air temperature is not high enough to maintain the steam in gas phase. 1. The maximum saturation level of water molecules in the air can be reduced by decreasing he temperature or by increasing the pressure.
Condensation is the opposite process where water vapour is converted to tiny droplets of water. Evaporation is the transition of matter from liquid phase to gaseous phase.
What is the difference between Evaporation and Condensation?
• Evaporation and condensation are both occurring in natural liquids. Matter can exist in three different states: solid, liquid, or gas. Condensation happens when the temperature of the air is lowered. Thus, molecules at surface level move or vibrate with a strong force that they move out into the air and become vapour. A sudden drop in the temperature can also cause condensation. This is called evaporation. Evaporation and condensation are two processes through which matter changes from one state to another. All rights reserved. During condensation, materials in the vapor phase undergo a phase change to become liquid.
Internal factors such as the surface area of the liquid, intermolecular bond strength of the liquid and relative molecular mass of the object affect the evaporation of the liquid. Evaporation is the phase change of a liquid to the gas state.
The change of a liquid into vapors at any temperature below its boiling point is called evaporation. Condensation is the change of the physical state of matter from gas phase into liquid phase. Condensing water droplets above a cup of hot coffee (or tea) disperse light and so can be detected when light shines on them. The primary difference between evaporation and condensation is that evaporation is a cooling process. This happens when air reaches the maximum saturation level for a gas. Condensation can occur due to many factors. We all know water consists of molecules, and they are held close to each other by some force. The liquid then evaporates to a gas. Condensation can be also seen around bottles carrying cold drinks, because due to the lower temperature around the bottle, the amount of water vapor that can be in the air before reaching saturation is smaller. Your email address will not be published. When the energy of such a surface liquid molecule is increased due to any internal or external factor, the molecule will be able to break the intermolecular bonds acting on it, thus creating a gas molecule. In this process the state of matter changes from liquid to vapor (gas). In this article, we are going to discuss what evaporation and condensation are, their definitions, applications of these two phenomena, the similarities between these two and finally the differences between condensation and evaporation. Let’s dive right in! As we discussed earlier, some of the “escaped” vapor molecules near the surface of a liquid can condense and become liquid again. If the rate of evaporation is greater than the rate of condensation, a net evaporation is observed, and the liquid quantity is reduced and vice versa. In evaporation, matter changes from a liquid to a gas. On rainy days, the air may become saturated with water vapor and cause water to condense on the insides of windows, as well. Filed Under: Physics Tagged With: Boiling, condensation, condensation vs, evaporation, evaporation vs, saturated vapor, vaporization. If this phase change occurs at the boiling point, the process is referred to as boiling. Condensation is the reverse of evaporation, where the phase changes from vapor to liquid. A proper understanding in saturated vapor is required, to have a clear understanding of condensation. This is also a process of condensation. The main difference between evaporation and condensation is that evaporation involves a phase change from liquid phase to vapor phase at temperatures below the boiling temperature of the liquid, whereas condensation involves a phase change from vapor to liquid phase. The common sources for evaporation energy are sun light, wind or temperature of the environment. In the process of condensation energy is released. Evaporation occurs before a liquid reaches its boiling point.