STUDY. These are short, occasionally in verse, sometimes with an ending that echoes the explanations embedded ... Song. PLAY. A verbal form of prose is the folktale, which is created and passed down through generations. ENG124 Introduction to Oral Literature (2 Units) This course carries out a descriptive survey of major poetic, dramatic and narrative genres of traditional African oral verbal forms. dow_hairston. the narrator can do this by: When you hear the word 'literature,' what immediately comes to mind? 962 views It is now time to turn to the genres themselves: oral traditional epics, oral traditional ballads, oral traditional lyrics and ritual poetries, oral traditional praise poems, oral traditional wisdom poetry (for example, proverbs and riddles), oral traditional verse and prose used in games, and oral traditional prose stories, such as folk tales. Gravity. The expression is self-contradictory: literature, strictly speaking, is that which is written down; but the term is used here to emphasize the imaginative creativity and conventional structures that mark oral discourse too. The genre of non-fiction is almost always written as prose. As we all know, almost all type of literature is available in written form. ( Log Out / Pre-literate societies, by definition, have no written literature, but may possess rich and varied oral traditions —such as folk epics, folk narratives (including fairy tales and fables ), folk drama, proverbs and folksongs —that effectively constitute an oral literature. Oral Narratives. i) use of mimicry. brady_strite1. Oral literature is a broad term which may include ritual texts, curative chants, epic poems, musical genres, folk tales, creation tales, songs, myths, spells, legends, proverbs, riddles, tongue-twisters, word games, recitations, life histories or historical narratives. 1. should be creative by adding fresh flavour to make every performance new – asking questions at different intervals Nowadays the list of possible types and literature genres can seem endless. But it is still possible to narrow down the vast amount of literature available into a few basic groups. Sub-genres of prose include fables, fantasies, legends and myths. For example, the Homeric poems from ancient Greece are considered to be “epic works.” See the glossary listing for examples. 2. promotion of creativity and talent And, from having strict meter and rhyme, contemporary poems are often in free verse, which is characterized by its rhythm and sound. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. Oral Poems / Songs. The five genres of literature … STUDY. 5. providing entertainment. Oral and written literature are the two major forms of literature. Think Shakespeare and Wordsworth. Examples include Probably the oldest literary genre, dating back to prehistoric times when poetry was still part of oral tradition. a) use of the opening formula Over time, different styles and schools of poetry evolved. Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers. ( Log Out / These include: Proverbs. In sum, oral literature may encompass many genres of linguistic expression and may perform many different functions for the society. 16LiuE. a long time ago… The narrator has to be creative to attract the attention of the audience. Song plays a very general role in oral culture. Please enable Cookies and reload the page. CLASSIFICATION OF ORAL LITERATURE 7. the performer should maintain eye-contact with the audience to influence their moods and create a right impression in the audience. Match. Oral literature, the standard forms (or genres) of literature found in societies without writing.The term oral literature is also used to describe the tradition in written civilizations in which certain genres are transmitted by word of mouth or are confined to the so-called folk (i.e., those who are “unlettered,” or do not use writing).. PLAY. Narratives are told in a story-telling session. These are stories transmitted verbally from one generation to … -responding(appropriately) to the moods evoked by the narrative for example smiling and laughing, and frowning Oral narratives use imaginary actions that physically impossible, like the tortoise being flown to the sky by birds, human beings coming out of a monster that had swallowed them. c) repetition. Performance & security by Cloudflare, Please complete the security check to access. Oral narratives have features that are shared by almost all, if not all, genres of oral narratives. Oral literature is a term generally applied to spoken literary traditions such as folk tales, musical theater, proverbs, riddles, life histories, plays, proverbs, epic poems and historical recitations. Folktales are virtually universal. words, sentences or songs are repeated to emphasize a given action and theme, and to create rhythm. Probably books. – oral narratives Change ), SPECIFICATIONS: THE STUDY OF ENGLISH AND LITERATURE IN KENYA. g) use of songs. 2. he/ she should be audible enough to be heard by everybody in following the performance. – singing When the western researchers discovered our oral genres, that is, tales, proverbs, riddles, lullabies, legends, and epics, they called them “ oral literature” as they found that they were the equivalent of their literature transmitted in the form of novels, poetry, and drama. Write. Riddles. Engaging the audience in the performance is a vital skill that a good narrator should possess. Before writing was developed, people still told stories and passed them down by telling them out loud, a process known as the oral tradition. – dancing -starting with a universal opening formulae and letting the audience supply the response. A lot of oral literature too has been made available in the form of books. Generally, Children's books are classified by the following genres: i. Mystery. 6. he/she should use the right props to facilitate the creation of the right atmosphere, and enhance the transportation of the audience to the fictitious world -songs f) use of personification. b) passive audience – brings back the audience to the world of reality ( Log Out / – moves the audience from the world of reality to the world of imagination Today, when we encounter literature, it is almost entirely through the written word, but this has not always been the case. Performance plays a vital role in oral literature. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. If you think of popular movies or TV shows, more genres can become apparent. Spell. • ( Log Out / Poetry. oral literature can be defined as the performed art whose principal rendition is through the spoken word. lauriorantes. e) use of fantasy. Created by. it is also used for cultural transmission since culture is the raw material of oral literature. Categories of Genres of Oral Literature ($1) Categories of Genres of Literature In this lecture we will start by defining what children's literature is.Children’s literature is both fiction and non-fiction books written especially for children between 0 to 12 years. Your IP: 46.101.246.233 An exciting well-told story, a sweet melodious and rhythmic song, or even a simple exchange of jokes and riddles soothes our minds and refreshes our brains. Is good enough to create a positive first impression in the oral TRADITION 14.. Narratives have features sub genres of oral literature are shared by almost all, genres of literature... 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