The repatriation of some 200,000 Boers followed, and the departments of justice, education and agriculture were remodelled.'. Examples of Repatriation in a sentence After WWII, prisoners in labor camps waited eagerly for repatriation to their home countries where they could be united with surviving family members. iasLog("exclusion label : resp");
Perhaps the bottom line is that these items need to be protected and studied.
The topic of repatriation of cultural artifacts is hotly contested, with intense opinions and emotions on both sides of the argument.
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{ bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_mpuslot3' }}]}]; In that event, an obligation to repatriate could be legally nullified. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971080', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, Without specifying the exact amount, the Treaty of Versailles held Germany responsible for all damages to civilians and their dependents, for losses caused by the maltreatment of prisoners of war, for pensions to veterans and their dependents, and for the destruction of all nonmilitary property. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346693' }},
The U.S.S.R. and Poland secured about one-fourth of Germany’s arable land and $500 million in reparations out of income.
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To that date, total reparations paid out of assets held within Japan were 153 million yen, or about $39 million (at 1939 values). African organizations have called on nations in Western Europe and the Americas to pay reparations for the damages caused by their enslaving of African people. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776156', position: 'atf' }}, France insisted on maximum removals in order to disarm Germany completely, whereas Britain and the United States maintained that Germany should be allowed enough industrial power to assist in the recovery of the entire economy of western Europe.
Authority is diffuse and uncertain; there are conflicts among the victors; and the populace of the defeated country is, to say the least, uncooperative, particularly in the matter of transferring its capital or income to recent enemies. They do not represent the opinions of YourDictionary.com. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195453', size: [300, 250] }}, Reparations are most often discussed in the context of war, slavery, and other forms of injustice. Did the Normans conquer England in 1066? It is illogical to oppose the repatriation of economic migrants. Uniform control was to be established over the entire German economy and administered jointly by four powers in their zones of occupation. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195453', size: [300, 250] }},
Permanent headquarters will be established at Paris, which will become the exclusive agency of the Allies for reparations. The two conceptions were not wholly consistent, and the attempt to apply both of them created confusion and conflict.
The initial reparations policy was identical to that of Germany and the consequences quite similar.
Reparation orders are for less serious offences. expires: 365 "loggedIn": false
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var mapping_topslot_b = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[728, 90]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); In 2019, a bill was introduced that would establish a commission to study the effects of such practices and propose reparations for them. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195453', size: [300, 50] }}, ( Log Out / { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_mpuslot3_flex' }}, Against these advantages must be set the complex economic problems created by the transfers. Prior to World War II, reparations were more often made as cash payments rather than as transfers in kind. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_mpuslot' }}, }); They were meant to replace war indemnities which had been levied after earlier wars as a punitive measure as well as to compensate for economic losses. Section 73(1) Powers of Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act 2000 iasLog("criterion : cdo_pt = ex"); { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654157' }}, Add the power of Cambridge Dictionary to your website using our free search box widgets. With each removal of capital, the ability to pay and receive reparations is lessened. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '448837' }}, In 1953 also, West Germany agreed to pay the State of Israel $820 million for the cost of resettling 500,000 Jews who to the end of 1951 had emigrated from countries formerly controlled by the Third Reich. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_dc", "english"); { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654192' }}, Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. },{ The reparations consisted of a formal apology and a payment of $20,000 to each surviving person who had been detained. googletag.cmd.push(function() {
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French soldiers during the occupation of the Ruhr, Racist banners at a Nazi-led rally against the Treaty of Versailles, June 28, 1933. ga('require', 'displayfeatures'); var pbAdUnits = getPrebidSlots(curResolution); { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654208' }},
{ bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_topslot_mobile_flex' }}, This was significant after World War II, when the German and Japanese economies were closely regulated and when there was regulation in every important victorious country except the United States. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195457', size: [320, 100] }}, These problems are present in the most ideal circumstances which can be supposed. Italy’s reparations debt was $100 million to the U.S.S.R. to be paid in kind out of capital and income. iasLog("criterion : cdo_pc = dictionary"); There must be cooperation among the nations of the world and an understanding that while ancient artifacts can be tremendously valuable as instruments of national identity, they are also pieces of a larger whole. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, It soon was recognized that the initial claims of $320 billion could not be satisfied, and the Allies announced their satisfaction with reparations which would “compensate in some measure for the loss and suffering caused by Germany.”. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_mpuslot3_flex' }}, },{ Discussion of the topic often involves proposals to make reparations to people who have been the victims of brutal treatment and racist policies throughout U.S. history, including Native Americans and the Black Americans who are the descendants of the African people enslaved in the U.S. They jeered at U .
{ bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195453', size: [320, 50] }}, Valued at 1944 prices, the liability was $800 million. The net effect is then a lower income for all countries, victorious as well as defeated. The ' refugee experience' is portrayed as a cycle of flight, exile and, States and intergovernmental agencies held power over the displaced - coercing them into moving, incarcerating them and determining their resettlement or, Yet despite government's overwhelming rural bias and its heavy-handed, Since firms use a complex tax minimization strategy of transfer pricing and profit.