Bismarck Archipelago, A selection of paintings, including one of Phalaenopsis amabilis , was published in A Very Victorian Passion: The Orchid Paintings of John Day 1863-1888 .
In St. Louis, phalaenopsis is grown in pots in a fir bark based medium with superior drainage. Thick fleshy roots arise from the basal (lower) part of the often pendulous stem. Scale, mealy bugs, slugs and snails may appear. Orchids (Orchidaceae) are the largest family of flowering plants, and there are over 50 species of Phalaenopsis alone. Additional Common Names: Moth Orchid, Moon Orchid. Non-Toxicity: Non-Toxic to Dogs, Non-Toxic to Cats, Non-Toxic to Horses. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (2010). … Bud blast (bud drop without blooming) has a number of possible causes including changes in temperature, humidity, moisture, fertilizer or location. Terms & Conditions / Privacy Policy, © 2020 American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. During the 250 years or more that this orchid has been in cultivation, it has undergone several name changes and was not called Phalaenopsis amabilis until the 19th century. Root/stem rots.
Sumatera, Art and Illustrations in Digifolia It was originally described (as Angraecum albus majus ) from the island of Amboina in Indonesia by the German-Dutch botanist Georg Eberhard Rumphius in 1750. Text STOP to opt-out, HELP for more info. It prefers warm, humid, damp but not soggy conditions in shady locations (bright light with no sun). (2011). Scientific name: Phalaenopsis orchid; Common name: Butterfly orchid, garlic orchid, mouth orchid; Origin: Southeast Asia; Orchid type : Epiphyte; Flowering: Spring.
Repot as needed (approximately every two years) in spring after blooms have faded or just as new leaves begin to appear using a coarse, fir bark based orchid potting medium. Scientific Name: Phalaenopsis sp. rosenstromii is classified Endangered in Queensland and is listed as such by the Queensland Government in the Nature Conservation (Wildlife) Regulation 2006. Image from Stuppy & Kesseler©Papadakis Publisher. Showy flattened flowers (each 3-6” wide) appear in long sprays on arching stems in a range of colors including white, cream, light yellow and purple-pink. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/ A graceful flower lip of an often contrasting color stands out among the spectacularly patterned or smoothly colored petals of the flower that reaches 8 cm in diameter.
Commonly called moth orchids, they are popular house plants that, with proper care, will flower repeatedly once per year (sometimes more often) with the flowers lasting for four months or more. Govaerts, R. (2003). The Genus. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0, © Copyright Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, IPNI - The International Plant Names Index. Jawa, John Day (1824-1888) was an English orchid grower who also painted hundreds of exquisite watercolours of the newly discovered orchids that were introduced to Victorian society. At any rate, Phalaenopsis is no longer an orchid to challenge the master grower but is now an accepted orchid for the beginner. Phalaenopsis is a genus of around 45 species of mainly epiphytic orchids native to India, southern China, and Southeast Asia. © Copyright 2017 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Phalaenopsis is often called “the butterfly orchid” because of its charming flowers of various shapes, sizes, patterns and colors that remind us of tropical butterflies. A herbarium specimen, collected in Java by the Swedish explorer Pehr Osbeck in 1752, was renamed Epidendrum amabile by Linnaeus in 1753, and the species was finally transferred to the new genus Phalaenopsis by the botanist Carl Ludwig Blume in 1825. Water mature plants one time per week (more often in the heat of the summer) and allow the potting mix to dry slightly between waterings. Healthy Phalaenopsis Orchids Should Have Bright Green Leaves. Moth orchid is the common name for the phalaenopsis orchid that's quickly become one of the most popular species from the orchidaceae family of flowering plants. Featured: Lysimachia arvensis Phalaenopsis amabilis can be found from the Philippines, Borneo, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea into Australia (Queensland). Queensland, Please enter the date on which you consulted the system. Other Ways to Help: Become a Monthly Member; Fundraise with Team ASPCA; Join the Mobile Action Team; Share this page: Help the ASPCA Put a Stop to Animal Cruelty Donate. Plants may be taken outside in summer under trees, but never placed in direct afternoon sun. New Guinea, Bechtel, H., Cribb, P. & Launert, E. (1992). Message and data rates may apply. The details of some of these, including images, can be seen online in the Herbarium Catalogue. Flowering stems grow from the base of the leaves and are branched, up to 1 m long, with many white flowers, each lasting several weeks or until pollinated. When looking for a good orchid to pick from the store, the leaves should be bright, and a vibrant deep green color. Borneo, Phalaenopsis amabilis, commonly known as the moon orchid or moth orchid in India and as anggrek bulan in Indonesia, is a species of flowering plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae, native to the East Indies and Australia, and widely cultivated as a decorative houseplant. Ormerod, P. (2017). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0, Kew Species Profiles A moth orchid can be seen in the Princess of Wales Conservatory. Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew, Herbarium Catalogue Specimens They are mostly epiphytic (grow on trunks and branches of trees without taking water or nourishment therefrom), but are sometimes lithophytic (grow on rocks taking nourishment from the atmosphere). By providing my mobile number, I agree to receive periodic text messages from the ASPCA. Stay Up to Date. Checklist of Papuasian Orchids: 1-494. © Copyright 2017 World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Kew Species Profiles Water thoroughly with tepid water in mornings only. The genus name is derived from the Greek phalaino (moth), and opsis (appearance), referring to the moth-like flowers of some species. They have a monopodial growth habit and lack pseudobulbs. Privacy Policy Legal Info. 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Maluku, Phalaenopsis / ˌ f æ l ɪ ˈ n ɒ p s ɪ s / Blume (1825), commonly known as moth orchids, is a genus of about seventy species of plants in the family Orchidaceae.Orchids in this genus are monopodial epiphytes or lithophytes with long, coarse roots, short, leafy stems and long-lasting, flat flowers arranged in a flowering stem that often branches near the end. Commonly called moth orchids, they are popular house plants that, with proper care, will flower repeatedly once per year (sometimes more often) with the flowers lasting for four months or … The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2020. The dorsal sepal is elliptic and blunt, whereas lateral sepals are ovate and pointed. Glorious colored blooms all year round and the "ease of growing" is what makes these a popular house plant choice. Phalaenopsis Orchid. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/ It is officially recognised as one the national flowers of Indonesia.
Potted plants for sunrooms and larger window sills. Wood, J.J., Beaman, T.E., Lamb, A., Lun, C.C. These watercolours were presented to Kew after his death and are now in the Kew archives. It serves as an excellent houseplant as long as basic growing conditions can be met. Winter hardy to USDA Zones 10-12. Phalaenopsis amabilis is cultivated as an ornamental and has been used by breeders to produce many hybrids and cultivars. The genus name is derived from the Greek phalaino (moth), and opsis (appearance), referring to the moth-like flowers of some species. The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2020. Phalaenopsis amabilis (L.) Blume Orchids (Orchidaceae) are the largest family of flowering plants, and there are over 50 species of Phalaenopsis alone. Large leathery succulent leaves (to as much as 18”) are elliptic and come directly from the rootstock.Genus name comes from the Greek words phalaina meaning "moth" and opsis meaning "like" for the flowers that look like moths. Natural history publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia. Lasts 4 to 8 weeks; Location: A lot of lighting, without direct sun; Watering: By observation. World Checklist of Monocotyledons Database in ACCESS: 1-71827. The leaves will tell you a lot about the overall health of the orchid. Nature & Travel Books, Australia. Exclusive Subaru VIP offer for ASPCA Guardians & Founders. Plants of some varieties will grow to as much as 3’ tall when in bloom.
Sometimes you’ll see the bottom few leaves can be yellow or withered, but this is not necessarily a bad thing. Best sites are on east window sills, but plants also grow well on well shaded south or west sills, with growing conditions that include (a) temperatures at 72-85°F in daytime and above 60°F at night (a temperature drop to 55°F at night in fall helps initiate flower spikes), (b) significant humidity (50-60% - set pot on moist gravel tray with the base of the pot NOT standing in water and mist in morning), (c) bright light but no direct sun, (d) good air movement (ceiling fan is ideal) and (d) a potting mix of coarse fir bark or orchid bark mix that facilitates circulation of air and water. Petals are rounded, narrow at the base, and up to 4.5 cm long. In order to help prevent the onset of stem/root rots, plants should never stand in water, should never be watered at night and should never accumulate water on the crowns. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. There are usually 3-5 broad dark green leaves, which are thick and leathery, measuring up to 50 cm long and 10 cm wide, and set in opposite rows. Family: Orchidaceae. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0, Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone Sulawesi,
Phalaenopsis is a genus of around 45 species of mainly epiphytic orchids native to India, southern China, and Southeast Asia. The botanical artist Marianne North depicted Phalaenopsis amabilis in her painting Malayan Moth Orchid and an American Climber , which can be seen in the Marianne North Gallery. All orchids are listed on Appendix I or II of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES), which makes it an offence to trade this species between countries without a permit.
Lesser Sunda Is., Fertilize on a regular schedule by application (after watering) of a balanced fertilizer at the rate of twice monthly at half strength or weekly at quarter strength.
Underwritten by United States Fire Insurance Company, Non-Toxic to Dogs, Non-Toxic to Cats, Non-Toxic to Horses. The side lobes are rounded like the petals and the basal lobe is cross-shaped with two long whip-like tails or tendrils curling up from the tip. All rights reserved.The ASPCA is a 501(c)(3) non-for-profit organization.