The Umayyads and Abbasids were both dynasties that dominated the Islamic World. • Despite the similarity of faith (both Umayyad and Abbasid Dynasty shared Muslim faith), there … The Umayyad dynasty came 1st 661-750AD, the Abbasid dynasty overthrew the Umayyad's and came 2nd 750- about 870AD. Abbasid vs Umayyad Empire . Difference Between Abbasid and Umayyad Empire Founders. Abbasid: Abbasid Empire was founded by the descendants of Muhammad's uncle. ... Years. Abbasid: This dynasty ruled from 750 to 1258. ... Caliphate. Abbasid: Abbasid is the third caliphate. ... Treatment of other Ethnicities. ... Tolerance of other Religions. ... Capital. ... Position of Women. ... Developments. ... 2. Contrast the religious policies and political administration of the Umayyad and Abbasid dynasties. 3. • Abbasid had been content with inherited empire while Umayyad's were aggressive and espoused expansion militarily. A major difference between the two dynasties lies in their attitude towards Muslims and non Muslims. • The Abbasids moved into an open revolt in AD 746. Kematian Ali membelah dunia Islam menjadi dua dengan Husain membentuk dan mengetuai satu kumpulan di bawah premis yang hanya keturunan darah Ali (dia adalah anak lelaki Ali), sementara kumpulan lain dikenali sebagai Sunnis … • Umayyad Muslims are referred to as Sunni Muslims while Abbasid Muslims are called the Shiites. • Abbasid had been content with inherited empire while Umayyad’s were aggressive and espoused expansion militarily. Safavid Empire 15 Terms. The Abbasid caliphate came into power later on after Umayyad. When the Abbasid needed a military presence they used an imperial army of salaried officials loyal only to the ruler. The Umayyad and Abbasid were similar and different politically and socially. What is the primary difference between the Umayyad and Abbasid dynasties? Differences between Umayyad and Abbasid caliphates The Umayyad caliphate came into existence first since it was established in 661. Thus, one big difference between the two dynasties lies in their orientation towards the sea and land. Tatyana_Smalls. Abbasid Dynasty was overthrown by the Mongols in 1258 AD. They lived lavish lives and threw heavy loads of wealth on people to keep … While the capital of the Islamic world under Umayyad Dynasty was Damascus, the capital of Syria, it shifted to Baghdad under Abbasid Dynasty. In contrast, the After Muhammad's death his followers had troubles with administration. Após a morte do Profeta Muhammad, o mundo islâmico foi guiado por califas, o último de quem era Ali (o genro de Muhammad). The roads used for trade were also inherited for military forces to cross. Thus, one big difference between the two dynasties lies in their orientation towards the sea and land. A major difference between the two dynasties lies in their attitude towards Muslims and non Muslims.Umayyad Muslims are referred to as Sunni Muslims while Abbasid Muslims are called the Shiites. Abbasids rose in the year 750 and replaced Umayyad dynasty. Umayyad: Umayyad Empire was... Years. The role and power of women during Umayyad … The Abbasids were members of the Hashim clan, rivals of the Umayyads, but the word "Hashimiyya" seems to refer specifically to Abu Hashim, a grandson of Ali and son of Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyya. Show More. Overview of Medieval Europe, Catholic Church and Holy Roman Empire (Unit 3, L2 and L3) 35 Terms. Umayyad Caliphate as compared to the Abbasid Caliphate. The role and power of women during Umayyad … Hauptunterschied - Abbasid gegen Umayyad Empire. In the 740s, a Persian-Arab coalition from Khorasan, in eastern Iran, challenged the Umayyad dynasty and by 750, seized power over Muslim lands. The Umayyad caliphate came into existence first since it was established in 661. 632–61 AD) and Omeyyades of Damascus (ca. The period between 600-1400 witnessed the emergence of Islam which first started in Umayyad Dynasty before expanding into Abbasid dynasty. • Abbasid had been content with inherited empire while Umayyad's were aggressive and espoused expansion militarily. For one, Umayyad’s has much greater interest in the Mediterranean coast while Abbasids focused on the plains of Iran and Iraq. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Umayyad: This dynasty ruled from 661 to 750. Umayyad Muslims are referred to as Sunni Muslims while Abbasid Muslims are called the Shiites. and find homework help for other History questions at … Political. While during the Abbasid period, it was moved to Baghdad, also in Persia. Abbasid merchants dominated trade in the Indian Ocean and formed a dense network of trade routes in the Mediterranean and the Silk Road which passed through Muslim states between China and Europe. Causes of Imperialism 8 Terms. The Umayyad and the Abbasid Caliphates. dfeldman20. Abbasid: This dynasty ruled from 750 to 1258. • Umayyad’s focused upon military expansion and conquer of territories while Abbasids favored expansion of knowledge. OTHER SETS BY THIS CREATOR. Umayyad’s did not favor conversions, so the number of Muslims did not increase during their 100 year rule. In all their existence times, both Umayyad and Abbasid dynasties were confined within the Arab world. The Umayyad dynasty enjoyed dominance and political power up to 750 CE. • In the 8th century, a succession of relatively weak caliphs threatened the Umayyad dynasty. • Umayyad Muslims are referred to as Sunni Muslims while Abbasid Muslims are called the Shiites. During the Umayyad empire, their capital was Damascus, on the coast of Persia. Compare and contrast the Umayyad and Abbasid caliphates and the impact they had on the sciences, art and literature, and the initial spread of Islam throughout the Mediterranean, Middle East, and the Islamic incursions into India and Southeast Asia. In 762 AD the Abbasids moved the capital to the new city of Baghdad in Iraq (which is still the capital of Iraq today). A major difference between the two dynasties lies in their attitude towards Muslims and non Muslims. Baghdad was soon a big international city, where people spoke Aramaic, Arabic, and Persian. Actually, neither of these dynasties was Shia. Both the Umayyads and the Abbasids were Sunni. The Sunni and the Shia split early in Islamic history. They split mainly over who should be the successor to the Prophet Muhammad. There are two reasons for this difficulty. His legacy in Spain, despite all odds, was nearly three-hundred years of … For example, both empires perceived non-Arabs differently. Islamic arts - Islamic arts - Early period: the Umayyad and Abbasid dynasties: Of all the recognizable periods of Islamic art, this is by far the most difficult one to explain properly, even though it is quite well documented. The leaders of these dynasties were known as caliphs, and these dynasties are also referred to as caliphates. What is the difference between the Umayyad and Abbasid empires? Both valued merchants highly, and were both bureaucratic. • The Umayyad Caliphate ended when the Abbasid family usurped power in AD 750. Umayyad vs Abbasid 16 Terms. The big similarities between the Abbasid and Umayyad Dynasties are: 1. Umayyad and the Abbasid dynasties Although the Umayyads and the Abbasids had the same religion they had their difficulties. Both empires capitals were centered in Persia, which eventually influenced their culture and traditions. Both held the title of Caliph. Similarities Between Umayyad And Abbasid Empires. Umayyad Muslims are referred to as Sunni Muslims while Abbasid Muslims are called the Shiites. Women did not wear veils, and their advice was considered important in Umayyad Dynasty, while their position in the society degraded during Abbasid Dynasty. Differences between Umayyad and Abbasid caliphates The Umayyad caliphate came into existence first since it was established in 661. Whitfield_Blanton. Umayyad vs. Abbasid Dynasties In the rise and spreading of the Islam religion, there were many dynasties that were similar and different in their own way. Jillian_McNaught. While the capital of the Islamic world under Umayyad Dynasty was Damascus, the capital of Syria, it shifted to Baghdad under Abbasid Dynasty. Click to see full answer The Rashidun (ca. These differences led to the two groups of Muslims today, The Sunni and The Shia. Umayyad vs. Abbasid Dynasties In the rise and spreading of the Islam religion, there were many dynasties that were similar and different in their own way. Start studying Umayyad and Abbasid Comparison. All this can be precisely understood in the context of political ideology, social, and cultural practices. They were both Islamic dynasties that controlled enormous amounts of land. Another difference between the first four caliphs and the Umayyad dynasty was that the latter used money to secure power and influence people (Najibabadi, 2001, p. 253). A major difference between Abbasid and Umayyad Dynasties lies in their attitude towards Muslims . Abbasid dynasty took advantage of the weaknesses of Umayyad rulers and raised a revolt against them. Setelah kematian Nabi Muhammad, dunia Islam dipandu oleh khalifah, yang terakhir adalah Ali (anak lelaki Muhammad). Difference Between Abbasid and Umayyad Empire Founders. 661–750) shared a very important trait that overrides their differences: they were both Arab regimes based on free Arab tribal manpower. Abbasid vs Império Umayyad . The Umayyad's capital was in Damascus, Syria. Both valued merchants highly, and were both bureaucratic. The Abbasid Empire and the Umayyad Empire were great periods of history but the Abbasid Empire differed greatly from the Umayyad Empire. The Umayyads preferred using the sea whereas the Abbasids prefered to be more in-land. While the capital of the Islamic world under Umayyad Dynasty was Damascus, the capital of Syria, it shifted to Baghdad under Abbasid Dynasty. How did each of the tow dynasties deal with the … Umayyad vs Abbasid 16 Terms. This higher status dates back to both the teachings of Muhammad and the nomadic Bedouin Arab traditions. (Acrobatiq,2017) B2. and non-Muslims. Similarities Between the Abbasid and Umayyad Dynasties. Differences between Umayyad and Abbasid caliphates. As with the arts, the Umayyad period was also critical in the development of Islamic architecture. While earlier architectural traditions continued, the requirements of the new religion and customs of the new Arab rulers necessitated a different usage of space. In the case of religious buildings, the Umayyads often constructed their monuments on sites of historical or symbolic significance. The Abbasid caliphate came into power later on after Umayyad. The Abbasid Empire was a golden age. • A major difference between the two dynasties lies in their attitude towards Muslims and non Muslims. To conclude, significant differences as well as similarities existed between the First Umayyad and the Abbasid Empires. • Abbasid had been content with inherited empire while Umayyad's were aggressive and espoused expansion militarily. Umayyad Muslims are referred to as Sunni Muslims while Abbasid Muslims are called the Shiites. • Abbasid had been content with inherited empire while Umayyad’s were aggressive and espoused expansion militarily. The Umayyads had been based in Syria and were influenced by its Byzantine architecture and administration. The Hashimiyya movement (a sub-sect of the Kaysanites Shia), led by the Abbasid family, overthrew the Umayyad caliphate. Abbasids und Umayyaden-Kalifate (ein Kalifat ist eine islamische Regierungsform, die von einem Kalifen angeführt wird) sind zwei der vier großen arabischen Kalifate in der islamischen Welt, die nach dem Tod von Muhammad gegründet wurden. Abbasid: Abbasid Empire was founded by the descendants of Muhammad’s uncle. Abbasid was actually the direct party that took power from Umayyad dynasty. Non-believers (Dhimmis) while certainly losing profitable jobs and trade routes and paying higher taxes to the Umayyad Arabs, and while being considered second class at best, will Caliphate. Get an answer for 'What were the political differences between the Umayyad and the Abbasid Dynasties?' The Umayyad dynasty enjoyed dominance and political power up to 750 CE. However, the Abbasids believed the the Caliph should be a blood … Comments on: Difference Between Abbasid and Umayyad Empire The story of the surviving Ummayad, Abd al-Rahman I, and his eventual consolidation of power in Spain is gripping. With the later ‘Abbasids (ca. A major difference between the two dynasties lies in their attitude towards Muslims and non Muslims. malank. 781 Words 4 Pages. The Abbasid caliphate came into power later on after Umayyad. The Umayyad also used the silk roads for overland trade. Thus, one big difference between the two dynasties lies in their orientation towards the sea and land. The Umayyad dynasty enjoyed dominance and political power up to 750 CE.
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