2. 15 Basic Capitalization Rules for English Grammar This is a general meaning and these are general terms. The Grammarphobia Blog: How to capitalize food names Capitalization Their rules for capitalizing these types of terms in either way: they capitalize northern, southern, eastern, western when they refer to a specific region and the people from that region and their cultural habits. Capitalize seasons only when used in a heading or when it is part of a formal program name. Use a hyphen to show a range of dates and do not repeat 20 (2012-13, not 2012-2013). When using a U.S. geographic region as an adjective, the decision to capitalize or lowercase will depend on your style guide.For example, The Associated Press Stylebook (AP style) recommends capitalization: 2 Everyone on the bus tour enjoyed the Southern food in Tennessee.. But then all of a sudden, we don't capitalize the "southern" border of the United States, and the sun sets in the "west" instead of the "West." (Incidentally, the sun does both, but . I often see the most random terms and phrases capitalized, but generally the rule is that if it's not a specific proper name of something, it doesn't need to have the first letter capitalized. Capitalize such words as northern, southern, eastern, and western when they refer to the people in a region or to their political, social, or cultural activities. I have documents to edit that are filled with words that should be capitalized — such as "West Texas" and "Supreme Court" — but are not. For example, you should say, "She is a state employee." In addition, you shouldn't capitalize the word state is used in a general sense. For example, "The state of affairs in Colorado State is quite okay." Conclusion. CB. When to Capitalize the "Western"? CB. (h) The names of distinctive historical periods are capitalized: London was a prosperous city during the Middle Ages. Choose the letters that should be capitalized in words in the following sentences. As with punctuation, the rulewriter should not overuse capitalization. These strange usages should be respected. But the AP Stylebook says to always capitalize "Southern" when referring to "the South" in the United States, regardless of whether you're discussing the Civil War. If these geographic areas are part of a name, however, such as "River Thames", capitalize the term. In other words, the answer is \'it depends.\' Lowercase articles (a, an, the), coordinating conjunctions (and, but, or, for, nor) and prepositions of three or fewer letters (of, for, at, in, by). *CMOS would capitalize Southern and Southerner only in American Civil War contexts.. To make matters worse, both style guides say to capitalize references to well-recognized or popular places (e.g., South Side of Chicago, Northern Ireland, Southeast Asia). Geographic Regions Used as Adjectives. If you are referring simply to countries that lie towards the south or in the southern part of whatever region you are talking about, then it's simply "southern" or "the south". It's up to you. So to keep the head banging to a minimum, let's go through the rules of capitalization. Examples: southern France, northern Canada. Everyone should visit the Indiana Dunes. But many lesser-known geographical . But there are a few exceptions that call for capitalization. But southerner and northerner are capitalized when they refer to people on either side of the civil war in the United States: The civil war . Part of the problem is there are times you do and times you don\'t, and sometimes the difference between the two isn\'t readily apparent. Although expense is no longer an issue, traditional capitalization principles are familiar and easier to read. They are common nouns, not proper nouns. 1. However, the name of the four seasons are not proper nouns, so should not be capitalized unless they appear as part of a proper noun. Are directions capitalized? Have a look at examples: 3 eternal God Eucharist Exile (biblical event) Exodus (biblical event) Fall (of man, biblical event) fall season . southern New Hampshire - Google Search Capitalize East Boston because this is the name of a section of Boston, but don't capitalize eastern Massachusetts, unless for some reason "eastern Massachusetts" is part of a title or a . Learn the rules for when to capitalize or lowercase your family titles. However, a co-author argues that southern should not be capitalized, because it is an adjective, not a noun. in the west, the weather is more moderate year-round than it is in the midwest, but northern california is cooler and more humid than southern california. When to Capitalize Words for Compass Points. California has to be capitalized. Standards were developed to minimize the use of capitalization because historically capitalization was more expensive to print. Likewise, the rules for sentences apply: capitalize the common name at the . Examples. If the season is being personified, you can capitalize it then, too. When using the "Western" word with any proper noun, it needs to get capitalized. Lowercase Standalone General Nouns for Geographic Features. Likewise, capitalize terms such as "Native American," "Hispanic," and so on. The word "god" should be capitalized if it is being used as a proper name of a monotheistic god, as in God in Christianity and Judaism. Filed in Amish/Mennonite , Anglican/Episcopalian , Baptist/Southern Baptist , Catholicism , Christian Science , Christianity , Jehovah's Witnesses , Orthodoxy , Pentecostalism . When writing about your family, do they need to be capitalized? When writing about your family, do they need to be capitalized? "Southern" is just a regular adjective, which doesn't need capitalization. Consult Merriam-Webster.com to determine whether a word is a proper noun and should be capitalized. Directions (compass points) are not capitalized. During the eighteenth century, slave trading and human trafficking expanded on a global scale. All the terms and phrases listed below should be lowercased as shown. The words "Southern Illinois" appear in our newspaper dozens of times every week. Southern belles were expected to marry respectable young men, and become ladies of society . Southern Copper (SCCO) closed at $58.50 in the latest trading session, marking a -1.78% move from the prior day. Q: There seem to be differing opinions on whether or not to capitalize the names of grapes used to make wine. Spring Semester 2021; Small Business Development Center (SBDC) Small Business Development Center. The English language is quite divided when it comes to when the word "state" should be capitalized. However, to, not a dash, should be used when from introduces a range of dates (from 2012 to 2013, not from 2012-13). To sum up, Use lowercase when referring to directions on a compass. Unless the direction is part of the state's proper name, it remains lowercased. I often see the most random terms and phrases capitalized, but generally the rule is that if it's not a specific proper name of something, it doesn't need to have the first letter capitalized. Do not use SoMD, somd, or other abbreviations in external or internal publications. Use capital letters in the following ways: The first words of a sentence However, if, like Northern Ireland and North Korea, the direction is part of the proper name, it should be capitalized. Use a hyphen to show a range of dates and do not repeat 20 (2012-13, not 2012-2013). As with punctuation, the rulewriter should not overuse capitalization. Or "southern pacific"? Lowercase north, south, northeast, etc. Capitalize such words as northern, southern, eastern, and western when they refer to the people in a region or to their political, social, or cultural activities. If you think southern California has properties which one ordinarily associates with countries or states, or at least you want to convey that this is so, then you should use the capitalization ordinarily used for names of countries or states. When using symbols, capitalize all those based on personal names and the letter L for litre: 30 m (metres) 475 g (grams) 12 V (volts) 30 L (litres) Capitalize the symbols for the prefixes from mega to exa. Southern Copper (SCCO) Stock Moves -1.78%: What You Should Know. Examples. California should be capitalized. Do not capitalize these words when they merely indicate general location or refer to the geography or climate of the . Southern Kingdom (Judah) the Spirit of God Confusingly, some unofficial regional designations with longstanding distinctions, such as "Northern California" and "the South of France," are capitalized, while such simple descriptions as "western New York State" and "southern Africa" (as opposed to the name of the nation of South Africa) are treated generically. alan anderson, treasurer of the roosevelt school pta, endorsed the purchase of a computer for the school library, but pta president sue jenkins has . Cool Breeze. Is the South capitalized AP style? These should not be capitalized unless they are the first or last word of the title. Military ranks or titles like general, colonel, captain, and major are often capitalized in documents and publications of the armed forces and in news stories. While state names are often shortened to their two letter abbreviation when addressing an envelope or writing an inside address, a state name used in formal writing should always be written out completely. the criteria for capitalization in IAS 38, "Intangible Assets." If so, then the costs previously expensed would be reversed and recognized on the opening balance sheet as an asset. You can capitalize cardinal directions like Western, Eastern, Southern, and Northern when using them for specific places or locations. Capitalize the name of a season when it's the first word of a sentence or part of a proper noun. In general, capitalize such words only when they are used as part of a name or in place of one. Capitalization Guide Most people know the most basic rules of capitalization, such as capitalizing the first word of each sentence and proper nouns. should be capitalized and written in full. The word 'southern' shouldn't be capitalized in a sentence unless it is a proper noun. Do Not Capitalize Seasons. By Mark Nichol. For example, you should say, "She is a state employee." In addition, you shouldn't capitalize the word state is used in a general sense. In general, you should capitalize the first word, all nouns, all verbs (even short ones, like is), all adjectives, and all proper nouns.That means you should lowercase articles, conjunctions, and prepositions—however, some style guides say to capitalize . In all cases, though, you should: Check your style guide (if applicable) for advice on specific terms. Although expense is no longer an issue, traditional capitalization principles are familiar and easier to read. The Gregg Reference Manual will keep it more simple. This handout lists some guidelines for capitalization. Restructuring of operations is an area in which a U.S. company might need to derecognize a liability because a restructuring charge and related . For example, you would write "the Southern United States," but "the southern way of . U.S. Equal Opportunity Tribunal, the tribunal. Northern, Southern (in American Civil War contexts) Northern California, the Middle East, the Pacific Northwest, Southeast Asia; Tips for Students: There are some patterns to make the capitalization of directional words easier for your learners to remember. By convention, however, southern is capitalized when it refers to the region of California: I live in Southern California. when they indicate compass direction, but capitalize when they indicate a region: the West Coast. Sir John A. Macdonald was a great Canadian. But it's important to note that names of places such as the following must be capitalzied: S outh Pole. Thus, we have rigid goldenrod but Missouri goldenrod, azure penstemon but Torrey's penstemon and California penstemon. All the terms and phrases listed below should be lowercased as shown. There have been many Alexanders in history, but only one Alexander the Great. The image of a Southern belle is often characterized by fashion elements such as a hoop skirt, a corset, pantalettes, a wide-brimmed straw hat, and gloves.As signs of tanning were considered working-class and unfashionable during this era, parasols and fans are also often represented.
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