Sheng is a Kiswahili-based cant spoken in some urban areas. Foreign-rooted populations include Somalis (from Somalia), Arabs, Asians, and Europeans. Operation Anvil opened on 24 April 1954, after weeks of planning by the army with the approval of the War Council. The largest native ethnic groups were the Kikuyu (8,148,668), Luhya (6,823,842), Kalenjin (6,358,113), Luo (5,066,966), Kamba (4,663,910), Somalis (2,780,502), Kisii (2,703,235), Mijikenda (2,488,691), Meru (1,975,869), Maasai (1,189,522), and Turkana (1,016,174). Find out where is Kenya located. New York Times. December 28 1973. In Ehert, C., and Posnansky, M. Preventable diseases like malaria, HIV/AIDS, pneumonia, diarrhoea, and malnutrition are the biggest burden, major child-killers, and responsible for much morbidity; weak policies, corruption, inadequate health workers, weak management, and poor leadership in the public health sector are largely to blame. The semiarid and arid areas in the north and northeast are part of a vast region extending from the Ugandan border through Lake Rudolf to the plateau area between the Ethiopian and Kenyan highlands. While the eastern half slopes gently to the coral-backed seashore, the western portion rises more abruptly through a series of hills and plateaus to the Eastern Rift Valley, known in Kenya as the Central Rift. Throughout the centuries, the Kenyan coast has played host to many merchants and explorers. [64] A ceasefire was eventually reached with the signature of the Arusha Memorandum in October 1967, but relative insecurity prevailed through 1969. [180], Kenya's capital, Nairobi, is home to Kibera, one of the world's largest slums. [108] The effects of changing weather patterns to pest climate projections suggest an increase in temperature of up to 2.5°C between 2000 and 2050, and an increasing frequency of extreme events, such as floods and droughts. According to 2009 estimates, HIV/AIDS prevalence is about 6.3% of the adult population. Kenyatta was "[a]ccompanied by 60 Kenyan business people [and hoped to] ... gain support from China for a planned $2.5 billion railway from the southern Kenyan port of Mombasa to neighboring Uganda, as well as a nearly $1.8 billion dam", according to a statement from the president's office, also at the time of the trip. Exactly 12 months later on 12 December 1964, Kenya became a republic under the name "Republic of Kenya". The Kenyan Highlands are one of the most successful agricultural production regions in Africa. [85], Moi's plan to be replaced by Uhuru Kenyatta failed, and Mwai Kibaki, running for the opposition coalition "National Rainbow Coalition" (NARC), was elected president. [156] To speed their export, Nairobi airport has a terminal dedicated to the transport of flowers and vegetables.[156]. They won the inaugural World Cricket League Division 1 hosted in Nairobi and participated in the World T20. A 2,000 MW powerline from Ethiopia is nearing completion. [92], In 2013, Kenya held its first general elections after the new constitution had been passed. [18], The Republic of Kenya is named after Mount Kenya. To become energy sufficient, Kenya has installed wind power and solar power (over 300 MW each), and aims to build a nuclear power plant by 2027. Kenya location highlighted on the world map. To the north of the Rift are vast areas covered by red desert soils, mainly sandy loams. The result of this examination is needed for placement at secondary school.[213]. [114] However, there are several rather significant developments with regards to curbing corruption from the Kenyan government, for instance, the establishment of a new and independent Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission (EACC). [115], Following general elections held in 1997, the Constitution of Kenya Review Act, designed to pave the way for more comprehensive amendments to the Kenyan constitution, was passed by the national parliament.[116]. Most belong to two broad language families: Niger-Congo (Bantu branch) and Nilo-Saharan (Nilotic branch), spoken by the country's Bantu and Nilotic populations respectively. Places nearby are Mēga, Marsabit and Yabēlo. It was quickly suppressed by forces commanded by Chief of General Staff Mahamoud Mohamed, a veteran Somali military official. See The Standard Kenya's 'new' fighter jets cannot take off INTERNET, de Blij, Harm. He won with 50.51% of the vote in March 2013. [155], Kenya is the world's 3rd largest exporter of cut flowers. The northwestern Turkana region was especially affected,[90] with local schools shut down as a result. Kenya's GDP had increased at a rate of 6.6 per cent a year, higher than the population growth rate of more than 3 per cent. [209] They became more economically dependent on men. [104] The increased temperatures, rainfall variability in arid and semi-arid areas, and strong winds associated with tropical cyclones have combined to create favorable conditions for pest breeding, development and migration. His novel, Weep Not, Child, is an illustration of life in Kenya during the British occupation. The floor of the Kano Plain merges north and south into highlands characterized by a number of extinct volcanoes. The annual animal migration occurs between June and September, with millions of animals taking part, attracting valuable foreign tourism. The second highest mountain in Africa after Mt. NOW 50% OFF! [17] Africa is Kenya's largest export market, followed by the European Union. However, its dominance has been eroded by wrangles within the now defunct Kenya Football Federation,[229] leading to a suspension by FIFA which was lifted in March 2007. Ambrose, S.H. [52], While building the railway through Tsavo, a number of the Indian railway workers and local African labourers were attacked by two lions known as the Tsavo maneaters. Most working children are active in agriculture. It is a coastal country that shares coastal boundary with Indian Ocean. In 1995, Richard Leakey formed the Safina party, but it was denied registration until November 1997. In what are by Kenyan standards unprecedented revelations, in 2010, credible claims of corruption were made with regard to recruitment[132] and procurement of armoured personnel carriers. Pepsi had stopped its operation in Kenya for some time, but it relaunched in February 2013. [94] This ruling solidified the position of the Supreme Court as an independent body. File Type: png, File size: 90359 bytes (88.24 KB), Map Dimensions: 1000px x 1000px (256 colors) In addition issuance process is regulated by Legal Notice No. The capture of Waruhiu Itote (nom de guerre "General China") on 15 January 1954 and the subsequent interrogation led to a better understanding of the Mau Mau command structure for the British. 22% of GDP still comes from the unreliable agricultural sector which employs 75% of the labour force (a consistent characteristic of under-developed economies that have not attained food security—an important catalyst of economic growth). Early in 2006, Chinese president Hu Jintao signed an oil exploration contract with Kenya, part of a series of deals designed to keep Africa's natural resources flowing to China's rapidly expanding economy. Completely cut off from Germany, von Lettow conducted an effective guerrilla warfare campaign, living off the land, capturing British supplies, and remaining undefeated. Kenya also has a cement production industry. Most are admitted into the social sciences, which are cheap to run, or as self-sponsored students paying the full cost of their studies. Kenya has a more developed financial services sector than its neighbours. [89], In mid-2011, two consecutive missed rainy seasons precipitated the worst drought in East Africa seen in 60 years. Mount Kilimanjaro (5,895 m or 19,341 ft) can be seen from Kenya to the south of the Tanzanian border. [204], The total fertility rate in Kenya was estimated to be 4.49 children per woman in 2012. 24 institutions offer business loans on a large scale, specific agriculture loans, education loans, and loans for all other purposes. [65][66] To discourage further invasions, Kenya signed a defence pact with Ethiopia in 1969, which is still in effect. [2] The Presbyterian Church of East Africa has 3 million followers in Kenya and surrounding countries. [48] In addition, the Portuguese started buying slaves from the Omani and Zanzibari traders in response to the interruption of the transatlantic slave trade by British abolitionists. Private health facilities are diverse, highly dynamic, and difficult to classify, unlike public health facilities, which are easily grouped in classes that consist of community-based (level I) services, run by community health workers; dispensaries (level II facilities) run by nurses; health centers (level III facilities), run by clinical officers; sub-county hospitals (level IV facilities), which may be run by a clinical officer or a medical officer; county hospitals (level V facilities), which may be run by a medical officer or a medical practitioner; and national referral hospitals (level VI facilities), which are run by fully qualified medical practitioners. The Cushitic and Arab ethnic minorities speak languages belonging to the separate Afroasiatic family, with the Indian and European residents speaking languages from the Indo-European family.[190]. [citation needed]. The largest share of Kenya's electricity supply comes from geothermal energy,[162] followed by hydroelectric stations at dams along the upper Tana River, as well as the Turkwel Gorge Dam in the west. The area receives a great deal of sunshine every month. Drum beats are very complex and include both native rhythms and imported ones, especially the Congolese cavacha rhythm. Despite major achievements in the health sector, Kenya still faces many challenges. The latitude of Turbo, Uasin Gishu, Kenya is 0.633948, and the longitude is 35.048561.Turbo, Uasin Gishu, Kenya is located at Kenya country in the Towns place category with the gps coordinates of 0° 38' 2.2128'' N and 35° 2' 54.8196'' E. [235][236], Click on a coloured area to see an article about English in that country or region, President Kibaki and the road to a new constitution, Devolution of government and separation of powers, Constitution (2009) Art.