The Peak District is an upland area in England at the southern end of the Pennines.
As a result, there was little sediment washed into the sea. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Cairngorms-Nationalpark | [92] Celia Fiennes, describing her journey through the Peak in 1697, wrote of: ... Craggy hills Whose Bowells are full of mines of all kinds off Black and white and veined Marbles, and some have mines of Copper, others tinn and Leaden mines, in wch is a great deale of silver. There is more about the geology of reef limestones in the Peak District and geology of the Castleton area here. The plants were predominantly tree ferns and as they died they formed a thick peaty layer. The Peak District is at the southern end of the Pennines[6] and much of the area is upland above 1,000 feet (300 m). Bridleways are used by mountain bikers, as well as horse riders. 'Little John's Grave' is in the churchyard at Hathersage. [80] Wooded and semi-wooded areas attract redstart,[69] pied flycatcher,[69] wood warbler[69] and tree pipit,[71] and coniferous plantations house siskin and common crossbill. Park news ParkLife. The Romans exploited the area's rich mineral veins, exporting lead from the Buxton area along well-used routes. This is just a taster of the geology of the area. ), Offizielle Website des Nationalparks (englisch), The decline and fall of the Peak District wallabies, Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/www.peakdistrict.gov.uk, Peak District's High Peak Moors to see 50-year restoration plan, Loch-Lomond-and-the-Trossachs-Nationalpark, https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peak-District-Nationalpark&oldid=189924499, Wikipedia:Defekte Weblinks/Ungeprüfte Archivlinks 2019-05, „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“.
Life was no longer possible in this environment for the original fauna of the Lower Carboniferous. Rainfall was low and the nearest significant land mass was well to the north. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The three other finalists (The Cévennes National Park in, Die drei übrigen Finalisten (der Nationalpark der Cevennen, Chatsworth is the home of the Duke and Duchess of. The Peak & Northern Footpaths Society (PNFS) was formed in 1894 to monitor, protect, and improve the footpath network of the Peak District and surrounding areas. [61] The status of the pine marten is unclear, although confirmed sightings have occurred in recent decades in Derbyshire and north Staffordshire[62] and a specimen from an introduced Welsh population[63] was found dead outside the national park on a road between Ripley and Belper in 2018. Of the twelve large limestone quarries in operation, Tunstead is one of the largest in Europe. [134][135][136] Wheelchair access is possible at several places on the former railway trails, and cycle hire centres offer vehicles adapted to wheelchair users. Het Peak District is een gebied met pittoreske stadjes en dorpen, historische kerken, grote huizen, ruige met turf bedekte moors en weelderig begroeide dalen. Caves and caverns have been created by glacial melt waters travelling as underground rivers through the limestone. 13 Easy DIY Halloween Decorations – Ideas and Inspiration, 10 Creative DIY Star Wars Christmas Holiday Crafts, Christmas in Germany: Facts About German Christmas Traditions, TT Rockstars Tips: How to Get Better at Times Tables Rock Stars, The Peak District is one of 15 national parks in the UK. Der beste Volltext-Übersetzer der Welt – jetzt ausprobieren!
[164], The landscapes of the Peak have inspired writers for centuries. Peveril Castle, overlooking Castleton, was built by the Normans.[121]. These deposits may have infilled the late Carboniferous topography and were removed in an ice age.
Holmfirth is the area’s best known village, and was featured in the long running television comedy. Mud mounds formed on the shelf areas, now seen as reef knolls. [3][4] It is estimated that 20 million people live within one hour's journey of the Peak District.[5]. ~ Climate change is the biggest threat to our The early Arkwright mills were of light construction, narrow, about 9 feet (2.7 m) wide, and low, the ceiling height was only 6 to 8 feet (1.8 to 2.4 m) and were lit by daylight. The Peak District was the first region in the UK to be designated as a National Park. ", "Black Grouse in the Upper Derwent Valley – an Update", "Peak District Bird of Prey Initiative – 2016 & 2017 Report", "RSPB ends involvement in failed Peak District Bird of Prey Initiative", "Breeding Bird Survey of the Peak District Moorlands:Moors for the Future Research Note No 1", "Envisioning a brighter future for the birds of the Dark Peak", "Wild Rainbows of the River Wye, Derbyshire", "Peak District history : Anglo Saxons to Present", "Mining in the Peak District of Derbyshire Lead and Copper Minerals", "Peak District National Park: Study Area", "National Parks Listed in Chronological Order of Date Designated", "1678 – De Mirabilibus Pecci – Being the Wonders of the Peak in Darby-shire", "Exploring Duffield & Wirksworth on the Ecclesbourne Valley Line, Derbyshire", "History of the CVR – LMS & BR Days – History of the Churnet Valley Line", "Hartington Creamery | Award Winning Stiltons and Cheeses", "Local Activities in & around the Peak District National Park", "Peak District Routes, Stoops, Pack Horse Ways, Turnpikes", "Peak District may be first national park to impose a congestion charge", "Public Transport – Peak District National Park Authority", "Public Transport in Derbyshire and the Peak District", "Pedal power to help residents and visitors lead more active lifestyles – Peak District National Park Authority", "Oops, there goes another bit of Britain", "Tourism in the Peak District National Park", "Peak District National Park: Study Area – Footpath Erosion", "Peak District National Park: Study Area – The Pennine Way", "End in sight for quarry wrangle on historic moor", "Raptor persecution in the Peak District National Park", "Peak District Birds of Prey Initiative - 2019 Report", "Dinting Vale Printworks cotton sample pattern book", "Tales of Terror and Mystery by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle", "Novel – In Pursuit of the Proper Sinner", "Filming locations for Pride and Prejudice (1995)", "Filming locations for Pride and Prejudice (2005)", "Last of the Summer Wine country, Holmfirth, West Yorkshire", Official website of the Peak District National Park Authority, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peak_District&oldid=984082829, Articles with dead external links from May 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 18 October 2020, at 01:58.
[35], Most of the area is more than 1,000 feet (300 m) above sea level,[36] in the centre of the country at a latitude of 53°N resulting in relatively high annual rainfall, averaging 40.35 inches (1,025 mm) in 1999, compared with the rest of England and Wales. reached its first peak when the security sector institutions were not yet operational. [48] The limestone plateaux of the White Peak are more intensively farmed, with mainly dairy usage of improved pastures. erreichte ihren ersten Buckel, als die Institutionen des Sicherheitssektors noch nicht funktionierten. the Roaches. Quarrying became important as mining declined. Sollte nicht mit orangener Vokabel zusammengefasst werden. [142] Bridge-building improved the transport network. [21][22][23] The park authority owns around 5%, and other major landowners include several water companies.[24]. the Castleton area. The grasslands of the White Peak plateau have largely been improved for intensive agricultural production in response to the desire to expand food production. Buxton hosts two opera festivals, the Buxton Festival and the International Gilbert and Sullivan Festival, and the Buxton Festival Fringe, and the Peak Literary Festival is held at various locations twice a year. This would fit in with the bigger picture of the formation of the supercontinent of Pangaea. This is well seen at Harboro Rocks near Ashbourne. Required fields are marked *. They are most famously found in the Mam Tor area near Castleton. Kinder Scout is the park’s highest peak, at just over 600 metres. Lake-District-Nationalpark | At Matlock bath the spectacular High Tor is a reef and in the area of Castleton there is Winnats Pass, Cave Dale and Peak Cavern. [15] The region is mostly surrounded by lowlands[16] with gritstone moorlands of the South Pennines to the north.[17]. The dip of the Castleton reefs is an actual dip, shown by the partial infilling of brachiopod fossils (geopetal infill). The Kinder Trespass in 1932 was a landmark in the campaign for open access to moorland in Britain and eventually led to the formation of Britain's national parks. [64], As with its mammals, many of the Peak's current bird species are widespread generalists. Inside the park, Eyam Museum has displays about the village's history during the Black Death. [8][9] The area, mostly rural, is surrounded by conurbations and large urban areas including Manchester, Huddersfield, Sheffield, Derby and Stoke-on-Trent. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. [119] This was created by movements in the northern shelf of the E-W land mass, St. George’s Land. They can be found at Castleton, Winnats, Matlock, Stoney Middleton, Eyam, Monyash and Buxton. Accidentally created by a local cook over 150 years ago, today the recipe remains a secret but you can … There was some vulcanism in the Peak District during the Lower Carboniferous. [24] Natural broad-leaved woodland is found in the steep-sided, narrow dales of the White Peak and the deep cloughs of the Dark Peak, while reservoir margins often have coniferous plantations. The Mercian Highlands were formed where Wales, the Midlands and East Anglia now are. These are of international importance but are fragmented into small areas making them more vulnerable to loss. At Goyt's Moss and Axe Edge, deep seams were worked and steam engines raised the coal and dewatered the mines. The largest of the natural ones is Peak Cavern, also known as the 'Devil's Arse'.
Other minerals such as fluorite, Blue John and barytes have been (and still are) extracted. It is home to the UK’s highest opera house, and several festivals, including a well dressing festival.