In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. His contemporaries compared his tremendous physical strength to that of a lion. February 1, 1911. Otto subdued Bavaria and bestowed the ducal throne upon Arnulf's brother Berthold. Assyrian Conquest of Palestine and Syria (c. 743–7... Assyrian Conquest of Egypt (671–661 B.C.E. In order to solve this problem Otto was first constrained to permeate the Church with new spiritual and moral life and also free himself from the dominion of the lay aristocracy. Otto complied with the pope's request for aid, which exactly suited his projected church policy. These were unjustified concerns. For the united realms this situation was likewise rich in blessings, since under the protection of bishops, commerce and trade were developed on the great ecclesiastical estates, and the lower classes received from the Church protection against the nobles. Franconia was held by Otto in his own possession; Lorraine fell to Conrad the Red, his son-in-law; his brother Henry received Bavaria, having meanwhile married Judith, daughter of the Bavarian duke; while Swabia was bestowed upon his son Ludolph. Otto I, the Great. ), Octavian’s War against Antony (33–30 B.C.E.). http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11354a.htm. He demanded a share in the government and was especially irritated by the influence of Otto's Burgundian consort. At the beginning, Otto I is the King of Germany. He was a Bavarian Member of Parliament in both Strasbourg and Brussels. This article appeared in Issue 6.Would you like to see other content from that issue? Nihil Obstat. Otto chose Magdeburg, for which he had a special attachment, as the local centre of this new civilization, and raised it to an archbishopric. The second part goes back to the Constitution of Lothair (824), according to which the consecration of kings should not be permitted before swearing allegiance to the German ruler. The second part goes back to the Constitution of Lothair (824), according to which the consecration of kings should not be permitted before swearing allegiance to the German ruler. It was already apparent that the emperor really controlled the papacy which occupied the position of a mere link in the German constitution. In 929 he married Edith, daughter of Edward the Elder of England; she died in 946. It was definitively terminated at the Imperial Diet of Auerstadt, where it was announced that Conrad and Ludolph had forfeited their duchies. Otto's brother Henry headed those great insurrectionary movements which Otto was first obliged to suppress. He endorsed and promoted study of Arab/Greco-Roman arithmetic, mathematics, and astronomy, reintroducing to Europe the abacus and armillary sphere, which had been... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O ... ,_Holy_Roman_Emperor →. He stood de facto at the head of the West. In his youth he had learned all the arts of the profession of arms. It is impossible to describe European history without mentioning the Habsburgs. ." But since the West came apart in 1918, Europe today has in you the only private statesman whom it can trust.”. Versammlung deutscher Philologen (Strasburg, 1901); SICKEL, Das Privilegium Otto I für die römische Kirche vom Jahre 962 (Innsbruck, 1883); MENKEL, Ottos I Beziehungen zu den deutschen Erzbischofen seiner Zeit und die Leistungen der letzteren für Staat, Kirche und Kultur (Program, Magdeburg, 1900); MITTAG, Erzbischof Friedrich von Mainz und die Politik Ottos des Grossen (Halle, 1895). By 947 he had solved them by absorbing the duchy of Franconia into his direct rule and by handing over the others, Lorraine, Swabia, and Bavaria, to member… He succeeded Henry as king in 936. Transcription. During his American exile, Otto von Habsburg had matured from being a European by origin and experience to a European driven by conviction. Otto succeeded his father, Henry I, in Germany and defeated… Holy Roman Empire, The Holy Roman Empire, a political organization made up of states in central Europe, existed from 962 until 1806. Otto was manifestly endeavouring to restore their ancient official character to the duchies. The kingdom everywhere retained supremacy over the Church: the king could nominate bishops and abbots; the bishops were subject to the royal tribunals; and synods could only be called with the royal approval. In its first part this privilege recalls the Pactum Illudovici of 817. Recently, Paradox Interactive updated Crusader Kings 2 for new time period: Iron Century. Otto I, traditionally known as Otto the Great, was German king from 936 and Holy Roman Emperor from 962 until his death in 973. The victory did not, however, result in absolute power. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. The plot was discovered. Just as the Holy Roman Empire and, later on, Austria-Hungary had been organised, supra-national communities characterized by diversity and tolerance, so the Archduke wished for an organised, supra-national European Union that also respected diversity and tolerance. He was the oldest son of Henry I the Fowler and Matilda.