Dieffenbachia Care Guide Light. Slice the base of a stem with a sharp knife. Air Layering. Dieffenbachia propagation. Place them in a indoor greenhouse or cover the pot with a freezer bag and air daily. Make sure you use a sharp knife to minimize damage. My favorite method is to propagate in water, since I like the look of pretty vases with plants growing in them. Axillary branching using axillary bud and stem node, as in other plants, is the majority common explant type utilized for direct shoot propagation of Dieffenbachia. Once selected, new cultivars were propagated a sexually from stem cutting or stem node segments. More infos: stem cuttings without leaves need high humidity to root. Dieffenbachia is one of the most important ornamental tropical foliage plant genera (Trigiano and Gray, 2000). Rooting hormone is a powder or liquid containing growth hormones that stimulate root growth on cuttings. Dieffenbachia / ˌ d iː f ɪ n ˈ b æ k i ə / is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Araceae. Dieffenbachia propagation can be done in two ways stem cuttings and air layering. Select a desirable stem that is … These include air layering, stem cutting and suckers. They are generally green with splashes or blotches of creamy white, although cultivars have expanded the palette to include yellow. For stem cuttings, remove a 10-inch vine and cut it into several 2 to 3 inch sections. How to Cut Dieffenbachia Plants. With a sharp, clean knife cut a shallow strip of bark, 1½-2 times the diameter of the stem in width, all the way around the stem, just below a stem ring or node where you would like to cut the plant. Deepen the stem cuttings, leaving small stumps with young shoots on top. The flower got its name in honor of the German botanist JF Dieffenbach. Propagation is by cane cuttings, stem tip cuttings or air layering done in spring or early summer. Propagation is simple and proplems are minor. To shorten a plant, or simply to eliminate the bare stem – one option is to air-layer the top. Figure 2. This is actually wrong, light shade is acceptable but nothing darker. * Wear rubber gloves and cut out a 3-4 inch section of the cane, just below the leaf node. Printable PDF Native to Central and South America and a relative of our skunk cabbage, Symplocarpus foetidus, Dieffenbachia is a broad-leaved foliage plant with thick succulent stems.A popular house plant because of its ease of culture, it is available in a variety of leaf patterns. The images show a cultivar named Dieffenbachia … It is native to the New World Tropics from Mexico and the West Indies south to Argentina.Some species are widely cultivated as ornamental plants, especially as houseplants, and have become naturalized on a … Dieffenbachia. Dieffenbachia Propagation by Stem Cutting Propagating Dieffenbachia by stem cutting is a fairly straight forward process and even a novice gardener can do it. Plus, the Dieffenbachia is quite easy to propagate. Dieffenbachia Propagation by Stem Cutting. Here is how you go about it. Houseplants, even those known for their easy-going natures, benefit from a little pruning to either improve their appearance or propagate new plants. Stem cuttings are performed by removing a section of stem or branch from a parent plant and allowing the cut bit to root to create a new plant. Science Photo Library's website uses cookies. After trimming dieffenbachia remains bare trunk, which can also be used for rooting. Dieffenbachia plants are easy to propagate with cuttings, so from a healthy mother plant, you could have an endless supply of new Dieffenbachias. Cut off the growing tip of the plant but leave the top two leaves. Another false belief about Dieffenbachia's is that they need very little light. Jun 25, 2019 - Explore Adela B's board "Dieffenbachia Camille Soil and Water Propagation by Stem Cuttings" on Pinterest. Dieffenbachia is also known as the dumb cane because the stems and leaves contain a chemical that will sting and burn the mouth for weeks if it comes in contact with the tender flesh. Avoid leaving a bare stub by cutting the stem near the soil. The top of the head has a growth point, so all leaves and a short stem of 1–2 internodes should remain on the surface. If you opt for propagation from stem-cutting you will have to decide how you will continue the process, since rooting can begin either in a potting medium or water. Propagation There are three ways you can propagate your dieffenbachia: air layering, suckers, and stem cuttings. It is one of the taller Dieffenbachia varieties growing to heights of around 4 or 5 feet as large single stem specimens and floor plants. (a) With a sharp knife, make a long upward cut from 1 1/2 to 2 inches long, almost to the center of the stem. The other way would be, after washing away any soil on the stem, is to use a rooting compound (powder) and planting the stem to a depth of half its length into sterile potting soil mixed with about one-quarter perlite to ensure good drainage. This plant can grow quite large in the right setting (6 to 10 feet tall in its native Brazil, for example), but offers smaller sizes, too.