The following is the list of national or regional civil codes by alphabetic order of names of countries or regions: • See: First Book (official consolidated text in Catalan and text in English), }); English The Spanish Civil Code separates public and private law. setTimeout(function() { element.select(); }, 10); In 1825, Haiti promulgated a Code Civil, that was simply a copy of the Napoleonic one; while Louisiana abolished its Digeste, replacing it with the Code Civil de l'État de la Louisiane the same year. Many legal systems of other countries in Asia are within the civil law tradition and have enacted a civil code, mostly derived from the German civil code; that is the case of China, Japan, Korea, Thailand (the Civil and Commercial Code), Taiwan and Indonesia (which is influenced by the Dutch Civil Code, Burgerlijke Wetboek). Court hearings are public, unless public access would endanger morals or the peace; if such is the case, the Court so declares in a judgment (Article 148(1) of the Constitution). } Following colonization, such laws were written down and incorporated to varying extents into the legal systems imposed by their colonial powers.European Union Law - A sub-discipline of international law known as "supranational law" in which the rights of sovereign nations are limited in relation to one another. The owner of this page accepts no responsibility or liability whatsoever with regard to the quality of this machine translated text. Macau adopted its own Civil Code in 1999, although this being based in the Portuguese Code of 1966.[2]. In the English common law system, court judges are bound in their decisions in large part by the rules and other doctrines developed - and supplemented over time - by the judges of earlier English courts.Customary Law - A type of legal system that serves as the basis of, or has influenced, the present-day laws in approximately 40 countries - mostly in Africa, but some in the Pacific islands, Europe, and the Near East.
Definition: This entry provides the description of a country's legal system. Danish Roman-Dutch law serves as the basis for legal systems in seven African countries, as well as Guyana, Indonesia, and Sri Lanka. Private law includes civil law, commercial law, labor law, and international private law.United States Law - A type of common law, which is the basis of the legal system of the United States and that of its island possessions in the Caribbean and the Pacific. The judicial power is exercised by the courts in accordance with the constitutional and legal provisions. The following table gives an overview of the courts dealing with appeals, depending on which body issued the judgment being appealed: At the appeal stage the judges (of the court of first instance or the court of appeal) deliberate the merits of the case for a second and last time and give a final ruling. The basis for Roman laws was the idea that the exact form - not the intention - of words or of actions produced legal consequences. Hungarian The Council of State is a superior administrative court and monitors the administration. ----- - 3. The mixed legal systems of a number of countries came about when colonial powers overlaid their own legal systems upon colonized regions but retained elements of the colonies' existing legal systems.Napoleonic Civil Code - A type of civil law, referred to as the Civil Code or Code Civil des Francais, forms part of the legal system of France, and underpins the legal systems of Bolivia, Egypt, Lebanon, Poland, and the US state of Louisiana. Passed by NPC on May 28, 2020. Spanish This legal system combined the Teutonic civil law tradition of the northern provinces of France with the Roman law tradition of the southern and eastern regions of the country. In the case of legal persons, the court with jurisdiction is the court of the place where the legal person has its registered office or its principal place of business. A civil code is a codification of private law relating to property, family, and obligations.
If the site contains content that does not yet reflect the withdrawal of the United Kingdom, it is unintentional and will be addressed. Maltese The requirement to give reasons imposed by the Constitution and by Article 780 of the Judicial Code (Code Judiciaire/Gerechtelijk Wetboek) means that the court must respond to the factual and legal arguments put forward in the parties’ submission. A typical civil code deals with the fields of law known to the common lawyer as law of contracts, torts, property law, family law and the law of inheritance. A distinction is made between the judges adjudicating cases in court (la magistrature assise/de zittende magistratuur, ‘sitting judges’) and the law officers who work in the State Counsel’s Office or Prosecutor’s Office (ministère public/openbaar ministerie), who essentially bring prosecutions (la magistrature debout/de staande magistratuur, ‘standing judges’, also known as the parquet/parket, ‘the well of the court’). The main types of religious law are sharia in Islam, halakha in Judaism, and canon law in some Christian groups. A judge can be transferred only by appointing him or her to a new position and only with his or her consent (Article 152 of the Constitution). Generally, most disputes between traders go before the commercial court. The portal of the judiciary of Belgium gives access, among other things, to judgments, legislation and the Official Gazette (Moniteur belge/Belgisch Staatsblad). Publication date 1982 Note KJK2064.51831 .C728 1982 Includes index. • English translation by Ministry of Justice of Czech Republic available ([2]). Until the time of his reign, laws customary among England's various manorial and ecclesiastical (church) jurisdictions were administered locally. In criminal matters jurisdiction lies with the court of the place where the offence was committed, the court of the place where the suspect resides, or the court of the place where the suspect may be found. The reason behind that is that the Brazilian Code of 1916 was the last of the important codes from the era of codifications in the world that had strong liberal influences, and all other codes enacted thereafter were deeply influenced by the social ideals that emerged after World War I and the Soviet Socialist Revolution. Estonian It is still in force in the present Indian territories of Goa (locally referred as the Goa civil code), Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli. Redress procedures fall into two categories: ordinary redress procedures and extraordinary redress procedures. Bibliographic information. Differ with comprehensive rewrite including earlier rules, in a rational structure rather than a religious content.
The parties, however, still have the opportunity to bring an appeal on points of law (pourvoi/cassatieberoep) before the Court of Cassation. It is viewed instead as human law inspired by the word of God and applying the demands of that revelation to the actual situation of the church. Croatian Possible changes introduced in the original by the competent national authority may not be yet reflected in the translations. Some legal scholars attribute the formation of the English common law system to King Henry II (r.1154-1189). Customary law is also referred to as "primitive law," "unwritten law," "indigenous law," and "folk law." A jurisdiction that has a civil code generally also has a code of civil procedure. In the United States, codification appears to be widespread at a first glance, but U.S. legal codes are actually collections of common law rules and a variety of ad hoc statutes; that is, they do not aspire to complete logical coherence. A convicted person, a party claiming damages, an applicant, a defendant or the State Counsel’s Office have the opportunity to have the case heard a second time. In some circumstances it is the nature of the dispute that determines the court with jurisdiction. Private law covers issues between private citizens or corporations. They retire at an age determined by law and receive a pension provided for by law.