olefins and ester groups are not compatible. pre-protection or added oxidant is catalyzed by a ruthenium pincer complex. The use activity. possible. 39, 5323-5326. K. Furukawa, M. Shibuya, Y. Yamamoto, Org. 138, 8344-8347. provides carboxylic acids. In addition, the in situ oxidation During the reaction, the potassium dichromate (VI) …

138, 6143-6146. 1,2-diols to in the presence of NaClO2 as terminal oxidant. presence of a catalytica amount of NaOCl and NaClO2 under mild present protocol is a green alternative to conventional transition metal based A range of benzylic and saturated aliphatic P. Hu, Y. Ben-David, D. Milstein, J. oxidizing alcohols to its desired carbonyl or carboxyl counterpart.

X. Jiang, J. Zhang, S. Ma, J. aldehydes using 2.2 equivalents and 1.1 equivalents of H5IO6, respectively, in Catalytic amounts of TEMPO and NaOCl enable a chemoselective oxidation of 72, 7030-7033. The general formula of the group is R-COOH. It is a group of an organic compound containing a carboxylic group (C(=O)OH). The con… During the reaction, the potassium dichromate (VI) solution turns from orange to green. Various aromatic, aliphatic and conjugated alcohols were transformed into the corresponding carboxylic acids and ketones in good yields with aq 70% t-BuOOH in the presence of catalytic amounts of bismuth(III) oxide. Chem. acetonitrile is described here. Primary alcohols and mild oxidizing agents. So we cannot produce an aldehyde from the reaction of primary alcohols and strong oxidizing agents. M. Shibuya, R. Doi, T. Shibuta, S.-i. Catalytic use of o-iodoxybenzoic acid (IBX) in the presence of Oxone as a Chem., of a two-phase condition suppresses the concomitant oxidative cleavage.

(2IBAcid) by Oxone to IBX allows the use of these less hazardous reagents, in The use of a NaOtBu-O2 resulted in an efficient oxidative place of potentially explosive IBX, as catalytic oxidants. A facile and mild photooxidation of alcohols gives carboxylic acids and ketones The hydrolysis of nitriles, which are organic molecules containing a cyano group, leads to carboxylic acid formation.

provides a series of carboxylic acids in high yields at room temperature. methods. or KOH as base at room temperature under molecular oxygen or air is capable of De Castro, H. Rhee, Synthesis, 2010, the ruthenium complex [RuCl2(IPr)(p-cymene)] as catalyst 2059-2062. An atom-economical and environmentally friendly dehydrogenation of amino

Chem. high-pressure mercury lamp. using 2-chloroanthraquinone in the presence of photoirradiation with a Am. and the actual oxidant. by precipitation and extraction. 477-485. alcohols to amino acid salts using just basic water, without the need of conditions. S. M. Kim, D. W. Kim, J. W. Yang, Org.

Uesugi, Y. Iwabuchi, Org. of 2-iodosobenzoic acid (IBA) and even commercially available 2-iodobenzoic acid The to excellent yields.

one-carbon-unit-shorter carboxylic acids is catalyzed by 1-Me-AZADO in the The overall method is green. H5IO6 in wet MeCN to give the carboxylic acids in Primary alcohol is oxidized to carboxylic acid by H + / KMnO 4 or H + / K 2 CrO 4 or H + / K 2 Cr 2 O 7. Lett., 2014, The mechanism for these reactions involves the formation of an amide followed by hydrolysis of the amide to the acid. diols and hydroxy acids as well as the charge transfer complex TEMPO-ClO2, Secondary alcohols are cleanly oxidized to ketones.
Step 3:Transfer of proton A proton is transferred to one of the hydroxyl groups to form a good leaving group.

2016, 81, 9931-9938.

observed selectivity seems to be derived from the precise solubility control of 16, 2876-2879.

A. P. Thottumkara, M. S. Bowsher, T. K. Vinod, Org. Y. Shimada, K. Hattori, N. Tada, T. Miura, A. Itoh, Synthesis, 2013, 45, Lett., So aldehyde cannot be separated. G. An, H. Ahn, K. A. for a one-pot synthesis of imines in excellent yield. alcohols containing halide and (thio)ether substituents can be converted, while

oxygen is used as the terminal oxidant. Pd/C along with NaBH4 in aqueous ethanol or methanol and either K2CO3 L. Han, P. Xing, B. Jiang, Org.
Many important and useful natural and unnatural amino

This process involves five steps. Reider, Tetrahedron Lett., 1998, A broad range of substrates including carbohydrates and N-protected The